Accreditation Standards

At the American Accreditation Association (AAA), we are committed to advancing excellence in healthcare through rigorous and comprehensive accreditation standards. Our standards are designed to ensure that healthcare organizations deliver safe, high-quality care while continuously improving their services to meet the evolving needs of patients and communities, according to the best international practice complying with the requirements of the International Society for Quality in Health Care (ISQua).

What Are AAA Accreditation Standards?

AAA’s accreditation standards are a set of evidence-based criteria that healthcare organizations must meet to achieve and maintain accreditation. These standards are recognized Internationally, accredited by the International Society for Quality in Health Care (ISQua) and developed by industry experts, healthcare professionals, and stakeholders to reflect best practices in patient care, operational efficiency, and organizational leadership.

Our standards cover all aspects of healthcare delivery, including:

Patient Centered Care section:

Healthcare organizations are responsible for providing excellent healthcare services and this requires an individualized assessment of their patient’s unique values, needs, and beliefs. Patients should be well informed and educated about their healthcare services and their bill of rights should be made publicly available and accessible. Trust and open communication are the organization’s keys to provide care that is culturally acceptable and ethically bound. Specific to the patient’s needs and sensitive to their psychosocial and spiritual values.
The healthcare organization measures their perceived aspects of quality through the patient experiences and satisfaction as one of their outcome measures. Also, they need to establish core process of complaints management and have a clear statement about the role of patient’s belongings.

This chapter provides guidance to healthcare organizations on the key components and requirements for ensuring patient access, comprehensive assessment, and continuity of care throughout the care continuum. Maintaining high standards in these areas is critical for delivering effective and patient-centered healthcare services. The overarching purpose is to equip healthcare organizations with the necessary framework to meet accreditation requirements and deliver high-quality, coordinated care that prioritizes the patient’s experience and achieves optimal health outcomes.
By addressing access, assessment, and continuity of care, this chapter supports healthcare organizations in providing comprehensive, patient-centered services aligned with industry best practices.

Healthcare organizations and their staff must prioritize safe and effective care for all patients through clear communication, collaboration, and standardized processes tailored to each patient’s unique needs and goals. Special attention is given to high-risk areas such as resuscitation, blood administration, and transplantation. As well as to populations with unique needs. Efforts also focus on identifying and minimizing risks associated with clinical alarms.
Patient care involves a diverse team of disciplines and staff, each fulfilling defined roles based on licensure, credentials, certification, laws, regulations, individual expertise, and organizational policies. Care responsibilities may also involve patients, their families, or trained caregivers. Further support may be provided by designated individuals, such as a living donor advocate who are knowledgeable about care processes and can effectively inform patients about factors influencing decision-making. Hence, care and services must be coordinated and integrated by all caregivers involved in the patient’s treatment.

Effective and safe medication management is a critical component of healthcare delivery as medications play a fundamental role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various medical conditions. This chapter outlines the comprehensive standards and requirements that healthcare organizations must meet to ensure the safe, effective, and appropriate use of medications throughout the continuum of care.
This chapter emphasizes the importance of developing and implementing robust medication management policies, procedures, and systems that are designed to minimize the risk of medication errors and adverse drug events. It covers the key elements of medication management including procurement, storage, ordering/prescribing, preparation, dispensing, administration, monitoring, and documentation.
The standards and guidelines presented in this chapter are aligned with the core global principles of healthcare accreditation, which focus on promoting patient safety, improving the quality of care, and enhancing overall organizational performance. By adhering to these requirements, healthcare organizations can demonstrate their commitment to providing safe, effective, and high-quality medication management practices.

This chapter provides guidance to healthcare organizations on the key policies, procedures, and best practices required for delivering safe and effective surgical and anesthesia care. It covers the critical elements needed to properly manage and deliver high-quality preoperative services.
The focus of this chapter is on outlining the accreditation standards relevant to surgical and anesthesia services. Some of the key areas addressed include:
• Preoperative patient assessment and preparation
• Operating room safety protocols and procedures
• Anesthesia administration, monitoring, and management
• Postoperative patient handoffs and continued care
• Reporting of adverse events and continuous quality improvement initiatives

The healthcare facility shall provide diagnostic services that commensurate with its scope of services.
The safety of both patients and staff must be ensured while providing these services. These standards serve as a valuable resource for diagnostic facilities seeking to demonstrate their commitment to quality and aiming to uphold the highest standards in healthcare diagnostics. It fosters a culture of accountability and excellence, providing patients and healthcare providers with confidence in the accuracy of diagnostic results. By adhering to these standards, diagnostic services can enhance patient care, reduce errors, and contribute to better health outcomes. Diagnostic accreditation standards serve as a comprehensive framework to ensure that diagnostic services, including laboratory tests, imaging, and other diagnostic procedures, meet the highest levels of quality and consistency. These standards are designed to promote excellence in diagnostic practices by establishing clear guidelines for performance, competence, and continual improvement.

Organization Centered Standards section:

Healthcare organizations are responsible on providing excellent patient care and this requires integrated and effective leadership. To provide such an excellent healthcare service, the healthcare organization leaders’ chain of command and communication should be clear and visible. The healthcare organization develops its mission, vision, and goals and makes them publicly available for its staff, patients, and visitors. The healthcare organization and its leadership are compliant with the laws and regulations responsible. The healthcare organization leadership identify and manage, overtime, their assessed perceived barriers and communication problems between its departments and services.

The Quality Improvement and Sustainability chapter (QIS) outlines a comprehensive approach to enhancing healthcare quality and patient safety. They emphasize the importance of having a dedicated champion overseeing quality initiatives and continuous improvement opportunities across clinical, service, and administrative areas. It requires the healthcare facilities to develop a quality and patient safety plan that includes methods for data aggregation and analysis, measures selection processes, and monitoring mechanisms for medication errors and adverse events. Additionally, the plan should address antibiotic stewardship, patient feedback monitoring, and staff training on reporting and quality improvement processes. It also highlights the importance of cost-effective care delivery and having a risk management framework that includes both reactive and proactive processes. Overall, adherence to these practices ensures that healthcare organizations are equipped to provide safe, high-quality care while continuously striving for improvement.

The healthcare facility ensures optimal staffing and skill mix to meet service needs effectively, guided by professional recommendations. Job descriptions are provided to all non-independently practicing staff, and standardized, confidential personnel files are maintained. A comprehensive orientation program is in place for both clinical and non-clinical staff. Continuous education and training opportunities are prioritized, reflecting a commitment to staff development. The facility’s robust staff health and safety program, meeting legal requirements, addresses well-being and safe working conditions. A vaccination program identifies at-risk healthcare providers. A uniform credentialing process is implemented for clinical staff, ensuring proper qualifications. Medical staff members maintain current clinical privileges. Feedback from staff is measured and analyzed to enhance satisfaction and care quality. Regular performance evaluations and competency assessments enhance staff performance and development. Medical staff bylaws govern functions and responsibilities, ensuring alignment with professional practices and regulations. An ongoing standardized process ensures continuous clinical competence and professional behavior.

The Health Record and Information Management chapter focuses on ensuring accurate and secure documentation practices within healthcare facilities. It emphasizes adherence to documentation guidelines across various healthcare provider settings and the importance of accurate documentation in patient files and medical records. Measures are established to secure and protect data, and maintain patient confidentiality and security, whether using paper or electronic information systems. Additionally, it addresses secure communication protocols during crises and the standardized use of abbreviations, codes, and symbols. Compliance with relevant national laws and regulations regarding the storage and retention of medical records and data is also emphasized. Overall, adherence to health records and information management systems ensures that healthcare organizations maintain accurate, secure, and compliant documentation practices.

The primary aim of any healthcare facility is to effectively implement an Infection Control and Prevention program with a focus on identifying and minimizing the risks of acquiring and transmitting infections among patients, patient relatives, healthcare practitioners, support staff, students, and other visitors to the facility.
The healthcare facility identifies and appoints staff who shall be responsible for proactive environment surveillance. The primary goal of surveillance shall be to prevent transmission of infection and educate staff on safe infection control practices.
The healthcare facility ensures safe food preparation and delivery practices for patients, visitors, and staff. The healthcare facility also ensures the safe collection, processing, and distribution of clean laundry across the organization.

The healthcare organization’s responsibility extends to providing safe and supportive care for their patients and their families. This requires an effective management of the healthcare organization’s physical building, medical and non-medical equipment, and people. This can be effectively managed through multidisciplinary planning, education, execution, and monitoring. An example of the multidisciplinary approach is risk management in which hazards are identified and controlled/mitigated as deemed necessary. An essential aspect that the healthcare organization should consider is their infection control program, disaster management and recovery plan, utilities management, and compliance with laws and regulations.

Standard development process

The standard development committee was represented by experts from all healthcare backgrounds who assisted in writing and reviewing the standards ensured that AAA standards apply to most healthcare facilities and that the terminology used is easily understood by professionals and patients, which will help implement the standards correctly.

The AAA International Standards Development Committee is responsible for overseeing the entire process of writing and interpreting standards across various fields, such as healthcare, education, and excellence standards. Its primary role is to ensure that all sub-committees remain aligned with AAA principles for standards development, conduct relevant research, and perform environmental scanning. This helps ensure that AAA standards are consistently updated and globally applicable, maintaining their relevance and effectiveness.

Your contribution and feedback is important to us

  • AAA is committed to fostering an open and transparent feedback environment. AAA implemented a standardized mechanism to ensure that feedback regarding healthcare accreditation standards is effectively gathered, analysed, and utilized for continuous improvement according to the Accreditation Standards Feedback Policy (Document No. P-HEC-10- V1).
  • The AAA feedback analysis includes specific metrics or key performance indicators (KPIs) for tracking patterns in feedback over time. Metrics are “frequency of feedback on specific standards” and “number of requests for clarification on terminology”.
  • All AAA customers and stakeholders are requested to provide feedback concerning their experience with AAA accreditation standards manual using the email healthcare@aaa-accreditation.org.

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